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Chapter 1




                       BROWN ACT









                        Introduction





                              The Ralph M. Brown Act (Government Code sections 54950 –
                              54963)  is  the  open  meetings  law  for  local  governments  in

                              California. The Legislature adopted the Ralph M. Brown Act,
                              commonly referred to as California’s “Open Meetings Law,” in

                              1964.  The  Brown  Act  regulates  many  aspects  of  public
                              meetings.  The  Act  requires  that  all  meetings  of  legislative
                              bodies be open to the public except for specifically authorized
                              closed sessions.


                              In  November  2004,  voters  approved  Proposition  59,  which

                              amended  the  California  Constitution  to  mandate  that  the
                              Brown Act, the state open meetings law (Bagley-Keene Open
                              Meetings  Act),  and  the  California  Public  Records  Act  be
                              broadly construed to further the public’s “right of access to

                              information concerning the conduct of the people’s business.”



















        Guide to Effective Governance                                                                             1
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